home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK04244}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Sudden Infant Death Syndrome}
- $Subject{Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS Cot Death Crib Death }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1991 National Organization for Rare Disorders,
- Inc.
-
- 194:
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Sudden Infant Death
- Syndrome) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- SIDS
- Cot Death
- Crib Death
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden death of any infant or
- young child which is unexpected by history and in which no adequate cause for
- death can be found. The disorder occurs in children under the age of one
- year.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Infants with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome are pale or may have bluish skin as
- a result of receiving insufficient oxygen, are limp, and are not breathing
- during a time when they are presumed to be sleeping.
-
- Causes
-
- The cause of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is not understood. It may be
- caused by prolonged apnea (cessation of breathing) during sleep or other
- still unknown causes. SIDS is responsible for the death of approximately
- 7,000 infants each year in the United States. It has been estimated that,
- annually, up to two deaths per 1,000 live births will be the direct result of
- SIDS.
-
- A relationship between SIDS and DPT vaccinations has been ruled out in a
- study conducted during the early 1980's.
-
- In 1990 researchers discovered that a few babies who had died of SIDS
- lacked a certain enzyme that is needed to break down short-chain fatty acids.
- The beta oxidation defects cause fatty change in the liver muscle and
- swelling of the brain. They suspect that this defect may only cause symptoms
- after a long period of fasting (not eating) which triggers low blood sugar
- and high concentrations of lactic acid in these children. The enzyme
- deficiency is inherited. However, more research is needed to confirm this
- theory.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome occurs in children under one year of age.
-
- Seventy-five percent of deaths occur between two to six months of life. Only
- very rarely does the condition occur in the first 3 weeks of life or beyond
- the end of the first year.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- To prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, home apnea/cardiac monitors may be
- used for children who are suspect for the disorder from family history.
- Respiratory stimulants such as theophylline or caffeine are sometimes
- prescribed, and medical or surgical therapy is used to correct abnormalities
- such as gastroesophageal reflux (return flow of stomach contents into the
- esophagus). Another form of therapy is cardiopulmonary resuscitation if the
- child stops breathing.
-
- The Food & Drug Administration has warned that availability of home
- apnea/cardiac monitors has led parents to purchase these machines with no
- reason to suspect that their infant is at risk for SIDS. Apnea/cardiac
- monitors should be purchased only under the advice of a physician who is
- knowledgeable about the effectiveness and safety of these devices.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through March
- 1991. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- National SIDS Clearinghouse
- 3520 Prospect St., Ground Floor, Suite 1
- Washington, DC 20057
- (202) 625-8410
-
- National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Foundation (NSIDSF)
- Two Metro Plaza, Suite 205
- 8240 Professional Place
- Landover, MD 20785
- (301) 459-3388
- (800) 221-SIDS
-
- Council of Guilds for Infant Survival
- P.O. Box 3841
- Davenport, IA 52808
- (319) 322-4870
-
- United SIDS Awareness Inc.
- Family and Friends of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Victims
- International Headquarters
- 3901-3 West Dakin Street
- Chicago, IL 60618
- (312) 583-3786
-
- NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5751
- (800) 352-9424
-
- References
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL 15th ed: R. Berkow, et al: eds; Merck, Sharp & Dohme
- Research Laboratories, 1987. Pp. 1888, 1921.
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Eds.: W. B. Saunders Co., 1988. P. 2079.
-
-